Over the last 12 months the Europeans have come to the conclusion that their relationship with the Untied States of America (USA) has changed significantly in many ways. It appears that the Europeans have realised that the support that the USA has given over the past 80 years, is decreasing due to USA internal policy changes. This is related to the relationship with Europe, including the approach to the Ukraine situation and other matters. Many European Leaders of the larger Countries, such as Germany, France Italy Spain part of the European Union and the United Kingdom are ensuring that their input to matters such as Ukraine are taken into consideration. By doing so this is causing a European dilemma of the future relationship with the USA.
The Ukraine Situation
The map above shows the Ukraine/Russia situation as at 29 November 2025. Crimea was annexed by Russia in 2014, however the other occupied areas is as a result of the war since 2021. In the early part of the war Ukraine in 2021 pushed Russia out of the invasion areas in the north. Russia has gained little ground in the 4 regions ( Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk), over the past 2 years owing to the strong defence by the Ukrainians. In addition to these front lines, Russia has and still is launching significant air assaults on civilian accommodation, Energy Facilities and Infrastructure. It was believed by Russia that they could take all of Ukraine very quickly in 2021. They were wrong so they decided they want all of the 4 regions and Crimea for the time being.
European and USA Support
The Ukrainians had significant support including weapons ammunition, air defence systems and intelligence at the start of the war in 2021 from the USA, UK, EU and others allowing the Ukrainians to defend themselves and push the Russian invaders in the north out of Ukraine and back into Russia. In the previous USA Administration the USA played a significant role in the support function. However the new USA Administration’s policy on Ukraine has impacted the support chain, requiring the European to bare more of the support function. Another major change by the USA is that they will sell weapons to Europe for them to distribute to Ukraine. The USA are also looking to have payment in time to come for the support provided by the previous administration (green) which at the time no payment was expected. The Europeans and the UK, on the other hand have and still are providing support Free Of Charge (FOC) to the Ukrainians.
Push For Peace
The recent additional movement for Russia to stop the war against Ukraine was by the USA and Russia’s 28 point plan being formulated without Ukraine or Europe being involved. This war involves Ukraine and Europe through its support. A meeting was called for by Europe and Ukraine as well as the USA in Geneva Switzerland. It was clear that the ’28 point Peace Plan’ originated from the demands of the Russians for all of their requirements to be met. However the Europeans and Ukraine insisted on some changes including the right of Ukraine to decide to apply for NATO membership in the longer term. It also had the right to have an army big enough to protect itself initially at a later date but with Security Guarantees from the USA and the ‘Coalition of the Willing’ headed by the UK and France. However, more importantly is the insistence by Russia for Ukraine to give up the territory and its people in the 4 Regions that Russia has not taken by force. The Ukrainians, Europeans, UK and the many members of the Coalition of the Willing do not agree that this should be done as these are fortified defence positions (Green).
The Forced Dilemma
As part of the dilemma the USA are trying to force this part and other parts of the so called ’28 point Peace Plan’ through and give Russia almost everything they want. This also includes removing all USA sanctions on Russia and allow the to join the G7 nations to G8. The real dilemma is if the Ukrainians, Europeans, UK and the many members of the Coalition of the Willing do not agree that this should be done and the Russians reject the Peace Plan and continues the war, what will the USA Administration do? It has been floated by the USA Administration that they would stop all weapons deliveries to Europe together with other support facilities like Intelligence information to Ukraine. They may also want repayment from Ukraine for the previous weapons and support much quicker. They would most certainly block any move for Ukraine to join NATO. It will also leave Europe including the UK and the Coalition of the Willing to continue support for Ukraine without the USA.
Is it Time for Europe to Lead
Europe including the UK have a collective decision to make, that is to accept that the USA is no longer a reliable partner, which has already been voiced by some European Countries Leaders. It is time for Europe to Lead and look out for themselves and Ukraine, in resisting Russia’s advancement and to support Ukraine to defend itself. In addition, Europe must defend its borders too. Many Leaders of the larger European Countries have recognised that fact already and are taking action to increase their defence requirements. This will of course include a reduced NATO maybe without the USA. However, even without the USA Europe must also continue to find a solution to stop the war in Ukraine as soon as possible to stop the huge loss of life on both sides. This will be difficult as Russia wants all of Ukraine not just the regions discussed and is not really interested in a Lasting Peace or Cease Fire. Militarily giving up the 4 Regions to Russia, will create a spring board to further attacks by Russia to gain full control of Ukraine.
Will Ukraine Be forced to Accept Regions Handover?
As I am composing this article as the Ukrainians are on the way to the USA for talks on the 28 Point Peace Plan with the USA Administration. This meeting appears to be the USA forcing Ukraine to accept all of terms including the Regions Handover to Russia. Whilst Ukraine wants peace they will have to decide the outcome of this meeting. Whilst they have the backing of all Europe, UK and other parties not to accept the Regions Handover, the Ukrainians are in a very difficult position. Although there is a promise of Security Guarantees, we have seen the USA ignore them like the Nonnuclear and the 2014 Russia take over of Crimea. Therefore even with the aid of the Europeans, if Russia attacks again, Ukraine will be on their own and Europe, UK and NATO Countries, especially Poland and the Balkens will be under threat by Russia. So there are two outcomes; Ukraine Signs Agreement under Duress and Russia Wins or Ukraine does Not Sign Agreement under Duress and War Goes on with possible Loss of USA Support.
Conclusion
This situation is a Dilemma for Ukraine, Europe, UK, Coalition of the Willing and NATO due to the USA who appears to favour Russia over their long time Allies to stop the War. All of the above except for Russia want to end this War but the current approach by the USA is Appeasement just like 1939 all over again. As we have seen that in the days to come there will be the likelihood of the 2 Options outlined above, both which are difficult ways forward. However, I feel that not signing the USA Russia Agreement sends a message to both, that Ukraine, Europe, UK, Coalition of the Willing and NATO will defend their Sovereignty and Borders whatever the cost against Russian Aggregation. God Help the Ukrainian People!
This article is not a criticism of Race or Religion, just observational Facts.
Introduction
The Great Britain (United Kingdom (UK)) is a multicultural nation born out of the British Empire and its people, with a large population of recent immigrants and their descendants, meaning that the term “British” can describe people with a variety of backgrounds and dual identities. However, we also identify Great Britain people by Countries, English, Welsh, Scottish, and Northern Irish.
I am English also British, but I live in a South East Asian Secular Country where the majority are Islamic Muslims, that in general live harmoniously with the minority Non- Muslims. As a Christian, I have many friends who are Muslim and Non-Muslim.
Recently I saw a result of the census of the UK’s almost 70 million people indicating that there are 81.6% of people are White British, 9.6% Asian. 4.2% Black, 3% Mixed and 1.6% Others.
There are 43.5% that are declared Christians and 46.5% have no religious affiliations, Islam 6.5%, Buddhist 2%, Hindu 1.5%.
So why, is there so much fear of Great Britain of the 1940’s being changed from a historically Christian Based Country to an increasingly Secular Based one. Is the Fear or Concern by many in Great Britain, that the Islamic Muslim Communities will change Great Britain into an Islamic Country valid?
What does British mean?
A major observation here is the term ‘British’. In the 1940’s when you were termed ‘British’ you were likely to have been White, originating from long standing English, Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish blood line and mostly Christian. Therefore, many mature and older people use this as a standard for what we know as ‘Great Britain’, not the ‘United Kingdom’. Like a recent WWII 100 year old Veteran said:
“My message is, I can see in my mind’s eye, rows and rows of white stones, of all the hundreds of my friends and everybody else, that gave their lives – for what?” he replied to the show’s hosts. “The country of today… No, I’m sorry, the sacrifice wasn’t worth the result that Great Britain is now.”
Legal Immigration
I am one of the older people that in the 1960’s saw the change starting to take shape as there were many South Asians that legally entered Great Britain to help in its rebuilding including working in Factories that required labour. I remember I used to go on a bus from Keighley in West Yorkshire to Bradford at 7 am in the morning on the way to work near Leeds. I was the only White Englishman, Christian on the full Double Decker bus the rest were South Asian, Muslims, going to Bradford where they lived after a night shift.
Muslim Population Facts
Before going further we must consider the facts regarding this conception that Great Britain is being overrun by Muslim people. Based upon reliable census information there are 4 million Muslims representing about 6.5% of the total population of England and Wales of 62 million. Looking at 49 different Main Areas in England and Wales there are 2.85 million Muslims occupying these areas. However it is noticeable that the majority are located in or near big Cities.
Referring to the England and Wales map there are 5 major Areas, (1) London and Greater London, (2) West Midlands (Birmingham), (3) East Midlands (Leicester), (4) North West (Manchester and Greater Manchester) (5) Yorkshire and Humberside (Leeds, Bradford and Kirklees). Which show the populations in the thousands (K).
In 2001 there were 1,179,000, in 2011 there were 2,064,000 and in 2021 there were 2,850,000 Muslims in the Areas shown on the map. Therefore when considering the total population of England and Wales of 62,000,000, this is a relatively small number of Muslims compared to the Total population.
Are Muslims Taking Over Great Britain
So back to the real Fears and Concerns that Muslims are taking over Great Britain or in this case England and Wales. I believe the problem is not the numbers of Muslims but their specific communities as shown on the England and Wales map. Throughout the World the Islamic way of life is completely different to many other religions and ways of life, so much so that they are a very tight knit society bound by their strict religious practices as they have been for centuries. I am not saying this is wrong but different so much so that this way of life takes precedent over all other ways of life in whatever Country there are Muslim communities. This in its self can be seen as quite intimidating and frightening to some Non-Muslim people.
Due to this close knit Muslim society and practices the Communities of Muslims have created their own infrastructures where they live, such as food shops, clothing shops, restaurants, entertainment facilities, educational facilities and of course there religious facilities such as Mosques that have loudspeakers transmitting voice audio on a regular basis, that can be quite loud and ‘Imposing’ to non-Muslims.
At this point I may say that others like Chinese and Indian and of course the White English British communities have their own facilities such as Churches and Cathedrals , Temples and specific food and clothing shops, etc but they do not appear to be so ‘Imposing’.
What is meant by ‘Imposing’
In fact I believe that the word ‘Imposing’ is important in the context of the relationship of the Muslim way of life and others. ‘Imposing’ means that you force your presence on to someone or another community or being intimidating due to a difference.
For example I saw a video of a White Englishman man walking through one of the Areas in Greater London and he said he thought he was in a Muslim Country not Great Britain as everything around him was related to the Muslim way of life as we have discussed. He also said that he felt that he was not welcome in some parts of the Area, which made him fearful.
Could this be the catalyst of the notion that we are becoming an Islamic Muslim Country, or is it the Fear of the Islamic Muslim way of life in certain areas that are gradually expanding, and with it, increasing the Muslim population, which is imposing on the traditional way of life of the majority of Non-Muslim English and Welsh people.
The other aspect of the Muslim Areas I have identified, is that where there are large Muslim Communities they tend to be in districts that have local government representatives who are Muslim. This has caused some problems where non-Muslims living in these areas have experienced administrative differences. Another is recent instances where British National Flags have been removed but Non-British Flags are still flying, causing conflict and intimidation.
Illegal Immigration
Another very important fact is the problem of Illegal Immigration using small boats and other means to enter the Great Britain. The majority have Muslim religious backgrounds as the South Asians but unlike them, the Immigrants come from Countries that have a completely different way of life and social discipline. Also these are mainly Muslim single men who will in time expand the Muslim communities even further by marriage and children.
Great Britain is Overwhelming White Christian British
I have just come back from the UK after visiting my family and where we went, Newcastle, Gateshead in the North East and Norwich and Surrounding Villages in Norfolk, we did not experience any sign of a major change from 20 years ago as most of the people were, White Christian English, British people enjoying a typical British way of life.
Great Britain’s Empire and People
We must remember that Great Britain, its previous Empire and People, has in real terms been a Country that has always had people from different Races and Religions for hundreds of years, many are part of the British Commonwealth of Nations. As part of that legacy we have always tried to live together in harmony on this small Island Nation.
Conclusion
My conclusion is that for the foreseeable future Great Britain will remain a Secular but mainly Christian Country with the White English British retaining their reducing majority due to increasing birth rates of other races and religions.
However, there is a great deal of apprehension of the Muslim Communities some of which, do not wish to fully integrate with the majority White English British way of life and traditions, due to their own way of life which is totally different but as I said takes precedent. I also believe that the regular loud audio from Mosques does not help the situation. This maybe, the concern that the majority English and Welsh have, that hopefully can be addressed for the future generations to live in harmony. In general the majority of Muslims, Chinese, Indians and of course English British Whites are all classed as British and are law abiding citizens living together to enhance their lives for their future generations.
Finally, England, Great Britain is my home land, where I was educated and joined the Royal Air Force and created one of the first Multimedia Companies in the world. My recent visit to England reinforces the fact, that Great Britain will remain a Christian Based Country and is still the best country in the world.
What do I mean by the statement do Humans have two worlds? What your inner thoughts are, that is one world, and what thoughts you are projecting to other humans, is the second world.
Our Inner Thoughts and Projections
All of us have thoughts which are totally private and are in most cases completely different or unrelated to those that you project to others. This process is continual even when we sleep and at times dream. Why should this be? Are we in fact living in two different worlds where one is a real projection of ourselves and the other is a projection to others that allows us to say or do, which is acceptable to other Humans. I’m sure that we have all had instances where our inner thoughts of another Human are negative which is completely different to how we interface with that Human which appears to be positive.
Our inner thoughts, in most cases, are the important ones for us as individuals, as we can have thoughts that we can create a fantasy world in which you and you alone can live in. The thoughts can be of a negative or positive nature which satisfies our inner selves without in most cases affecting other Humans.
When we say to ourselves we are ‘worried’, that normally means we have inner thoughts that are confronting a problem or problems that you are trying to solve or planning a response to. However,in most cases you do not transmit that worry to others and respond in a positive manner if questioned by others.
Even your response does not change your state of mind and in fact can make your inner thoughts more negative as you still have the money problem which at this time you cannot solve and you miss being in your friends company. Eventually your inner thoughts regarding this matter recede and are replaced with other inner thoughts.
Inner Thoughts Influences
Our inner thoughts can be influenced by our ‘Senses’, Touch, Smell, Taste, Hearing and most important of all Sight. As I highlighted earlier in my post ‘Eyes Reflect our True Thoughts’ the Eyes are the high speed transmitters and receivers of external information to and from our brain. The Senses do have an effect on our inner thoughts in that additional external information can modify what our original inner thoughts were.
Do Humans really Know Each Other?
When we consider that our inner thoughts are private and everyone has different inner thoughts, how is it possible to really know one another as we have two worlds. Even those closest to us we can never know what their inner thoughts are at any given time. Of course we assume those closets to us their inner thoughts are positive towards us but we can never be sure. We generally refer to this as ‘Trust’ that we have in each other.
Perhaps the two Worlds are Good
Imagine if we could all read each others inner thoughts, I don’t think Humans could live in harmony at all as there would be many conflicts both mentally and physically. So perhaps we are fortunate that we are not able to read each others inner thoughts, which also provides the Human with their own private world in which they can live.
Remembrance day always falls on the 11th Day of the 11th Month at 11 AM which relates to the first world war but since then the second world war and other conflicts have been included to remember the men and women who sacrificed their lives during these times.
It is also to recognise the men and women who have served in the Armed Forces known as Veterans of which I am one. Up to 10,000 Veterans will march past the Cenotaph in London tomorrow to first of pay there respects to those who have fallen and to reignite the memories and comradeship with those who have served and to remember those Veterans that are no longer with us.
Also a Time to Remember Colleagues
Over a period of 25 years in the Royal Air Force and being to many different locations it is almost impossible to remember everyone you have served along side with, whatever their rank. However, it is a time when you do try to remember some of those who you shared experiences with over the years and wonder if they are still around or have they left us, as I am almost 85 years old. As a Veteran I think myself lucky to have had so many great times and experiences in the Royal Air Force with so many fantastic people of all ranks, striving to maintain the peace over the last 80 years. God Bless them All.
I was very lucky to have a wonderful Mother and Father who passed away at 86 and 95 years old respectively, who loved life and being together. I am also fortunate at almost 85 to have a much younger Wife and adult Daughter and a mature Son, four adult Grandchildren and three Great Grandchildren one of which is an adult from my first marriage. In addition, I have a Sister, who is 83, all of them we have just met in England in the past two weeks. The England holiday trip makes you forget your age number especially when with my beautiful Wife and Daughter we enjoyed our ten day England holiday so much.
Motivation to Live
When I look at the suffering so many people are going through within the world but they still want to live. I consider myself extremely lucky that my life in WWII at School and College, being in the Royal Air Force as an Engineer for 25 years and having my own Multimedia Aircraft Engineering Training Business for 33 years. In addition to having two families from the age of 20. So at 85 what is my motivation to live? First I love my life with my Wife and Daughter. Secondly I love my life with my Friends and last but not least, I love being alive and I want to live as long as God will allow me to just as my Mother and Father did.
Body Changes
Throughout my life I have not had a serious illness except for the insertion of two stents into my arteries near my heart some years ago. However, my body is starting to show real signs of aging mainly Arthritis. My left knee can be be quite painful especially when walking, which puts pressure on my right knee. My hands especially my fingers and thumbs can be painful at times with two of my fingers unable to close when clenching my fist. My hands at times shake which is generic from my Mother who also had this problem. However in general I feel reasonably fit and healthy. I am finding it increasingly difficult to go with friends for our Sunday morning walk due to my knee problem in the park before going for breakfast.
Mind and Reactions
I have to be truly thankful that at 85 I still have all my cognitive senses in tact which allows me still to act and think in a normal way. I still drive my car on a regular basis and I can still use my electronic devices including my computer to create graphics and stories such as this one. When I go out with my family and friends, I am still able to sing karaoke and join in social activities including having a few beers. My memory to date is reasonably good and I can recall things from many years ago. I noticed on my recent holiday in England, when driving, I could still remember the road routes to different places from 30 years ago.
Genes are Important
Many years ago whilst having a routine medical in the Royal Air Force, the RAF doctor told me I was very fit and it was down to my Genes. Genes are inherited from your parents which in some case is a disadvantage and in others like mine an advantage. However, even with good Genes life is never certain as it can end at anytime not of our choosing.
Age is not a Number it is Luck
All I can say is ‘Age is not a Number’ it is all a matter of ‘Luck’ or some may say ‘Fate’ which at this time is supporting my very good life but for how long who knows , only God maybe. I hope who ever reads this that ‘Luck’ and ‘Fate’ are with you as it has with me, as shown below taken two weeks ago, whilst on holiday in England.
This post is not designed to include people or experiences during my family holiday but related to travel and places we encountered from the 5th October 2025 leaving Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Malaysia for London Heathrow Airport in England to the 16th October 2025 returning to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Airport from London Heathrow Airport England. I had prepared a Holiday Plan and pre-booked, using the internet for all Rail Travel Tickets and Accommodation, in addition for a Hire Car when reaching Great Yarmouth.
KLIA Terminal 1 and Heathrow Airport Terminal 4
Flight to London Heathrow Airport
The Flight to London Heathrow was on a Malaysian Airlines direct Flight MH 2 on an Airbus A350-900 one of the latest modern Aircraft. The flight journey was 13.5 hours leaving KLIA at 23.30 on the 5th October and arriving at London Heathrow Terminal 4 at 05.55 on the 6th October. We traveled Economy Class seated near the wing root, which was quite good and reasonably quiet and smooth throughout the flight arriving on time.
Airbus A350-900 External and Economy Cabin and Tickets
Heathrow Airport to London Paddington Rail Station
I decided that we should use the Heathrow Express Train to Paddington Rail Station as we had 3 quite big and heavy luggage’s. However, going from Terminal 4 we had to change at Terminal 3 for Paddington. The Heathrow Express Train was reasonably quick which took about 45 mins from Terminal 4 to Paddington Railway Station which was built between 1852 to 1854 but impressive.
Heathrow Express to Paddington
Paddington Rail Station to Kings Cross Rail Station
As we had quite heavy luggage we decided to get a London Taxi from Paddington Rail Station to Kings Cross Rail Station. The Taxi we had was a new electric one which took about 45 mins to reach Kings Cross Rail Station which was built between 1851 to 1852 but has some modern features.
Paddington Station then Taxi to Kings Cross Station
The Main Line Train Journeys Begin
During the England Holiday the travel to the Areas of England were by Main Line Trains. The Main Line Train Map indicates 3 main travel events, London to Newcastle, Newcastle to Great Yarmouth and Great Yarmouth to London with dates.
Kings Cross Station to Newcastle Central Station
Kings Cross Station is the main London North Eastern Railway (LNER) Station for routes up to Edinburgh in Scotland. On the 6th October we traveled from Kings Cross to Newcastle Central Station which was built in 1850, on the 11,30 Azuma train traveling up to speeds of 125 mph arriving in Newcastle at 14.45. This may seem slow in relation to the High Speed Trains of today, but much of the Rail Track System was designed in 1850 onward and has many Twists and Turns. However, the Indicators above the Seat showed your and other bookings for that Seat.
The Azuma Train at Kings Cross Station showing the Seating. We booked seats with a table.Newcastle Central Station
Newcastle Arrival and Hotel
On arriving at Newcastle Central Station we walked to our Hotel, the Royal Station Hotel, with Luggage which was connected to Newcastle Central Station Building. The Hotel was officially opened by Queen Victoria in 1850. The Hotel of course has been modified inside but still has that historical look and feel, both Externally and Internally. After upgrading our room was spacious and facilities very good.
Main Entrance -Newcastle Central Station to the rightRoyal Station Hotel Grand Main Staircase, Lobby and Reception
Redhouse Iconic Pub and Restaurant
The Redhouse Pub was the first place we went for our evening meal on arriving in Newcastle after a 27 Hour journey from Malaysia. The Grade 2 Listed building dates back to the 17th Century and the front modified in the 18th Century. It is quite near the River Tyne Quayside. Inside it has a small unique tunnel type room where we had their famous Steak Pies and drinks.
Newcastle and Gateshead
First of all Newcastle and Gateshead are individual Cities divided by the River Tyne and connected by 7 Bridges the oldest being the High Level Bridge (Rail Upper and Road Lower) opened by Queen Victoria in 1847 and the Swing Bridge opened in 1867. I was born in Gateshead in Maxwell Street near Saltwell Park.
METRO to and from South Shields
We took a METRO Train to South Shields a Sea Side Town next to Gateshead to meet my Family including my Son my Daughter in law and adult Grandchildren and have lunch at a famous Fish and Chip Restaurant called Colmans Seafood Temple.
My Birth Place
We took a Number 54 VOLTRA Electric Circular Route Bus from Newcastle Central Station which goes through Gateshead and back to Newcastle Central Station via Saltwell Park and Maxwell Street. The Bus was very quiet and the Driver very helpful providing day tickets, telling us where to get off and advising us how to get to Maxwell Street.
Me at Maxwell Street now all modern except for the Street Sign
St Marys Cathedral – Newcastle
We went to St Marys’s Catholic Cathedral opposite Newcastle Central Station. It was built from 1842 to 1844 and is very impressive both externally and internally.
Newcastle/Gateshead Metro Centre
We visited the Metro Centre located in Gateshead. It is the largest Shopping Complex in Europe with 4 different Zones and a significant amount Shops, Cafe’s and Restaurants. We only visited one Zone.
St Nicholas Cathedral – Newcastle
We went to St Nicholas Anglican Cathedral which was originally built as a Church in 1091 by the Normans. However after a major fire it was resurrected in 1305 with its magnificent Tower being built in the 15th Century. We were unable to see internally due to renovation. The Cathedral is located very near to the Norman Newcastle Castle also built in 1091.
Grainger Street and Market
We walked almost the full length of Grainger Street which is opposite the Newcastle Central Station. It extends all the way up to the very tall Greys Monument which was built in 1838 to commemorate Earl Grey, the Prime Minister 1830-1834. Almost all of Grainger Street has very old and outstanding buildings either side which were built in the1830’s and is part of ‘Old Newcastle’. It also has a very old market created in the 1830’s, Grainger Market, selling many different types of food and general items.
Eldon Square War Memorial
Just off Grainger Street is Eldon Square where we saw the War Memorial with St George fighting the Dragon on its top built in 1923.
China Town Entrance and St James’ Park
from Grainger Street we walked to the China Town Entrance and saw St James’ Park Newcastle United’s Football Ground in the background.
River Tyne Quayside
The Quayside is the side of the river that Ships many years ago off loaded their cargo. Today the Quayside is for pedestrians like us, to enjoy walking along the river bank. The first part near to our Hotel is where the most recognisable bridges are. The High Level Bridge built in 1847, a double deck bridge with the Railway on the Top Deck and the Road in the Bottom Deck. The Swing Bridge built in 1867 that swings and rotates to let the Ships through and the Tyne Bridge similar to the Sydney Harbour Bridge which copied the Tyne Bridge Design. It was opened by King George V in 1928, which was under renovation when we saw it.
Gateshead Millennium Bridge
The Gateshead Millennium Bridge connects the Gateshead Quayside to the other part of the Newcastle Quayside. The Bridge is designed to allow pedestrians to walk and cyclist to cross (left Gateshead) (right Newcastle) but will Rotate to allow Ships through. It was opened in 2001.
Leaving Newcastle and Gateshead for Norfolk
At 08.30 on the 10th October 2025 we left Newcastle and Gateshead my birth place on the LNER Azuma at Newcastle Central Station for Peterborough where we will change Trains for Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. We had pre-booked Tickets and the journey took about 2.5 hours.
Peterborough to Norwich
We changed Trains to ‘Greateranglia’ which were similar to the LNER Azuma Trains. The Tickets that I had booked covered the whole journey but we went from Peterborough to Norwich via Ely and then changed Trains to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. We arrived in Great Yarmouth about 14.45 which was quite a long journey from Newcastle.
The Haven Caravan Park – Caister On Sea
I was brought up in Norfolk from Primary School to a Technical College, 12 years in total. We had also lived in Lincolnshire not far from Norfolk for a while. I had booked a large Caravan for our stay in Caister On Sea, Norfolk as it was within walking distance from my Sisters house. The address was Paston 30 and was located in the middle of the very large Caravan Park. It was excellent with all the facilities, Fridge, Microwave, Gas Oven, Washing Machine, Cooking Utensils and Crockery. it also had a Television in the main room and the two bedrooms. It had Central Heating and hot water for the two showers ad the sinks.
Places we visited in Norfolk
These are the Villages, Towns and City that we visited which will be discussed later in this post. This area is called ‘The Norfolk Broads’ a series of interconnected freshwater Rivers and Lakes (Broads). The River ‘Yare’ for example winds its way from Norwich to Great Yarmouth established in1272. We hired a Car a Citron C4 Automatic 8 gears and 155bhp, to allow us to travel at our convenience to all the places we wanted to visit some of which we visited several times.
Ludham Village
After visiting my Sister we went to Ludham Village were my parents, who have passed away used to live. When I was 5 years old in 1946 I also lived in Ludham and went to Ludham Primary School. Ludham during WWII hosted the USA Air Force at a nearby Airfield. It has changed very little, except for Retail Shops and the Post Office since I was a boy. It also has St.Catherine’s Church built in 14th Century. It also has a local Pub, called the Kings Arms which is also a historic building like Ludham, where we had lunch, and St Bennets Abbey, founded in 1016 by King Canute of England, Denmark and Norway a powerful Viking King.
St Bennets Abbey and Mill added later, Ruins near the River Bure and Ludham
Ludham Womack Staithe
We went to Ludham Womack Staithe, which is like a cul-de-sac where many holiday boats come to moor and walk to Ludham Village only 10 minutes away for supplies and sight seeing. Its a place I use to frequently go as a boy course fishing which is a big sport on the Norfolk Broads.
Womack Staithe showing the old Malt House in the background
Wroxham Village
Wroxham is a large Village known as the Capital of the Norfolk Broads which I am also familiar with. We went there to visit the famous Roys of Wroxham Retail Store, established in 1895 and to see the Swans. It also has a famous old Bridge which is a challenge to go under with the large holiday Cruisers which you can hire and pilot yourself.
Horning Village
Horning Village is between Ludham and Wroxham. We drove passed the famous Swan Inn and through Horning Lower Street too the Ferry Inn where we had lunch. The Ferry Inn was a favorite Pub for my Dad and I. The Cheese and Chutney is a small portion !! During the Summer many Cruisers moor outside the pub for meals and drinks.
Potter Heigham
We visited Potter Heigham which is a very small Village very near Ludham. However, like Wroxham it is one of the main places to Hire Cruisers and small Electric Day Boats. It has a Bridge which is narrow allowing only Single Line Traffic using Traffic Lights. Also the Bridge is like Wroxham Bridge which needs precise navigation as it is very low. Lathams Shop is famous for its wide range of products and low prices combined with a very good cafe.
Filby Village
Filby Village is very small but it is famous for the Filby Bridge Restaurant. We visited there especially for its Sunday Roast Lunches. The Restaurant Looks out over he Filby Broad making it a very special setting.
Caister-on-Sea Village
Caister-on-Sea near Great Yarmouth is a coastal village located to the north of Great Yarmouth, with a good selection of shops, restaurants, pubs and holiday accommodation and fabulous beaches. Caister-on-Sea Village is essentially a holiday centre dominated by the large Haven Caravan Park which in part overlooks the North Sea and beach as the image below. This where we resided during our stay in Norfolk, close to my Sisters house. As Caister-on-Sea Village is located very near it is not part of Great Yarmouth.
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth is a medium size Town which has three main parts. The Port area, the Town Centre and the Beach area. It is a major English holiday centre. Due to time constraints we visited the Beach area in particular Britannia Pier. As it was October, it was out of season and reasonably quiet. The Pier has many different attractions including a Theatre that has many shows during the holiday season.
Great Yarmouth Beach area during holiday season
Norwich City
One of the last places we visited was Norwich which is a beautiful City full of history and historic buildings. It is also a thriving bustling modern City, that blends the past in with the present. This was the last full day of our visit with the car.
Glass fronted Forum and the Town Hall with the 15th Century St Peter Mancroft Church
Norwich History
The history of Norwich, known as a ‘Cathedral City’ is extremely complex but as a City it was created in the years around 900. It is important to recognise that the Normans had a great influence in what we see today in Norwich. In the 11th century, Norwich was the second largest City in England.
The Norman’s were a combination peoples of Normandy in France and the Norse people (Denmark, Norway and Sweden). They totally conquered England in 1066 in the battle of Hastings in southern England. This period is call Medieval England. It was also extremely important as the Normans were great Architects and Builders using the Romanesque design which used large thick walls, round arches, and many other techniques and built many magnificent buildings which are still standing and functional today.
I lived in Norwich and went to Secondary School when I was 10 years old and the Norwich Technical and Art College until I was 17 years old. We also visited Norwich when we lived in England for a while.
Norwich Covered Market
Norwich Covered Market is the largest in England. It provides a wide range of goods including Fruit and Vegetables, Technical items, Clothing and Hot and Cold Food. We bought some specialised Coffee Beans which were ground for us.
Norwich Castle Keep
From the Front of the market we could see the Castle Keep which stands on a hill called ‘Castle Meadow’. The Stone Keep, build was started by the Normans in 1094 using the Romanesque design and completed in 1121.
Brunch at the Lamb Inn
We went for Brunch at the Lamb Inn formerly known as the Holy Lamb which opened in 1574 one of the oldest Pubs in Norwich. The food was delicious.
Norwich Anglican Cathedral
The highlight of our visit to Norwich Anglican Cathedral where as a boy Soprano I sang Hymns. We entered in the car through a beautiful Arch Gate, called the St. Ethelberts Gate built and completed in1325.
Norwich Cathedral was built in 1096 and the Tower Steeple in 1480. It is a superb example of the Normans style of building which is stunning externally and internally.
The Norwich Cathedral Monastic Cloisters are external but part of the Cathedral and are the largest in England. The image shows the left part and right part of the Monastic Cloisters, which are all one. The Monastic Cloisters form a rectangle, part of which is the location of the photographer, me. The Cathedral Spire is 315 ft high the second highest in England.
This the Alter End of the Cathedral with its beautiful high Ceiling and huge Stained Glass Windows. It has Arched Alcoves down each side and on the left is a carved Wooden Pulpit. Where I am standing is for Choir to sit as did 77 years ago.
This the opposite end of the Cathedral again its beautiful high Ceiling and huge Stained Glass Windows. It has Arched Alcoves down each side.
These are the Cathedral’s Organ Pipes which separate the two ends. It also contains Carved Wood decoration and fixed seating. Whilst these very few large images are true representations of the Cathedral, being physically inside is just awe inspiring as there are many more parts of the Cathedral which are truly magnificent.
Summary of the Buildings we have Seen
As an Engineer myself I am just completely amazed at the design and workmanship that went into the construction of these buildings we have visited over the past 10 days, from 1065 the Norman times to the 1800’s the Victorian times. I still cannot imagine how they moved these huge blocks of stone plain and carved in 1065 without the modern machinery we have today. Just looking at the Cathedrals Ceiling how did they do that? The other amazing point is the Buildings have lasted over a 1000 years and likely for another 1000 years. Lastly you don’t have to be of the same faith as many of the Churches and Cathedrals represent, that we have seen, to appreciate their beauty and tranquility.
Prepare to Return to Malaysia
After our visit to Norwich we went to my Sisters for what turned out to be an emotional Goodbye for all of us. Afterwards we went back to the Caravan to prepare to go back to Malaysia. The next day we visited Lathams at Potter Heigham again for shopping and then returned the hire car, which had served us very well.
Leaving for London and Malaysia
After leaving the Haven we went to the Great Yarmouth Railway Station. At 09.17 on the 15th October we left Great Yarmouth for Norwich arriving at 09.50.
The ‘Greateranglia’ London Liverpool Street Train was leaving at 10.00 therefore we did not have much time to change Trains. There were plenty of seats available so it was no problem. The train was due into Liverpool Street Station at 11.55 and arrived on time.
Liverpool Street to Paddington Railway Station
Perhaps the only part of journey’s that was not as expected was the Taxi from Liverpool Station to Paddington Station, which took about an hour, through London, with a much higher cost than expected. However, we arrived at Paddington just before 13,00. However before taking the Heathrow Express Train for our Flight we had arranged to meet at the Market Halls Food Court, my other two adult Grandchildren one with her husband, however to our surprise my adult Great Grandson as well.
Paddington to Heathrow Airport Terminal 4
After saying our Goodbyes to the family we boarded the Heathrow Express for Terminal 4 via Terminal 2. We were all feeling happy that we had met the family but once again sad to say goodbye.
Heathrow London to KLIA 1 Malaysia
We arrived at Terminal 4 in good time and about 20.30 were were advised our Gate was 6A. As we were sat in row 23 at the front of Economy so we were almost last to board the Flight MH1. We took off on time and about an hour into the flight we had dinner. After that I was very fortunate to sleep until breakfast time 3 hours from KLIA. The total Flight time was 12.5 hrs. We arrived safely on time. As an aircraft engineer I was impressed by the passenger comfort performance of the Airbus A350-900.
Airbus A350-900 External and Economy Cabin and Tickets
Summary
This has been one of the best holidays I have had with my wife and daughter. I have to admit after planning almost everything, that overall the plan worked without any major hang-ups. We were lucky to see all our family members except for one Granddaughter that had to work. It was also a memory trip visiting so many places we had been before and seeing new places. It was also an opportunity for my daughter to see England as an adult as she was very young when we lived in England before. I think what most impressed us was the splendour and beauty of the Cathedrals that we visited and the shear size and complexity of Norwich Cathedral. Going to Newcastle and Gateshead and then to Norfolk showed the contrast of Cities and Rural life. Finally, I would like to thank my wife for her decision to go to England maybe for her and me the last time so we could see the family, my hometown Gateshead and the place where my Mother and Father brought my sister and I up in Norfolk and for my wife and daughter memories of our many visits in years gone by. It was just Great !!!!!!
Today the 27th October I have decided to reignite my Website again after my recent holiday in England and approaching 85, to ensure my brain keeps working by creating Posts that some may wish to read but that gives me much pleasure and in many cases keeps my memory cells working.
On the 25th of August 2025 my Website will no longer be available to me as I have decided to terminate it. I have enjoyed creating and posting my articles and I would like to thank those who took the time to read them. As I am nearing the age of 85 Creating the Articles have provided me with a much needed Brain Activator for Research, Graphics and recalling Personal Memories from my Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood including; Marriage, Parenthood, Royal Air Force (RAF) experiences, Company Creation and Computer Systems and Software Innovation, Design and Development, Aircraft Training Consultancy and finally Retirement to the present day. It has also provided a platform for the expressions of my Own Opinions on world matters. I would like to thank those who viewed my articles and the very few that commented, which in part made me decide to close my website as I never wanted to be an ego trip. Goodbye.
The Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s and early 1900’s was without doubt a major world changing era, with the introduction of Electricity and Steam Power, Telegraph and Telephone that transformed the way of life for many in the world. In the early 1980’s the ‘Computer/ generation of which I was part, transformed the way we communicated information between each other using the Internet in the 1990’s. The early introduction of the Mobile Telephone such as the Motorola in 1983, which we affectionately called the ‘Brick’ started era of Mobiles. However, the real World Changing Mobile was the innovative Apple ‘iPhone’ introduction on the 29th June 2007 only 18 years ago. The introduction of the Mobile can be classed as a ‘Mobile Revolution’ likened to the Industrial Revolution due to its ‘Impact’ on the world and its population.
The ‘iPhone’ Concept
We always associate the word ‘Phone’ with the Telephone that many of us had in our homes and offices, that were purely audio devices using speech and listening. However, the ‘iPhone’ was completely different in that it was in fact an integrated ‘Communication Device’ using a mini Computer system and operating software with a touch screen for user interaction. It was designed to be a lightweight mobile device powered by a rechargeable Battery. Hence the ‘Mobile Phone’ or the ‘Mobile’ as it is known world wide.
The Mobile of Today
The Mobile of today is truly a multi-function integrated device with operating software, real time application software, GPS controlled software, Internet software, still and video camera’s, recorders and scanners. The computer power and storage capacity is significant especially related to the size of the present day Mobile. There are many brands of Mobile throughout the world which number in their ‘billions’ as the Mobile is now classed as an essential item but why?
The Essential Mobile
Since the introduction of the Mobile only 18 years ago the Application Software, known as ‘Apps’ have exploded in numbers and what they are designed for. This includes so many different areas that affect our lives such as health, banking, travel, communications, games and entertainment, including films and audio, real time news and sports coverage. In addition, there are many places that a Mobile is needed to access entry or data that you may require which uses the Mobile scanners or facial recognition. Many payments are now made using the Mobile scanners which are connected to the banking systems via the Mobile networks throughout the world. There are ‘Text’ and ‘Media’ applications like ‘WhatsApp’ for intercommunication’s. These Application Software’s are so numerous and diverse it is impossible to mention them all.
The Addiction to the Mobile
I have been involved with computer, electrical and mechanical technology most of my working life and have seen many changes over the past 84 years. However, the biggest change I have seen is the effect that the Mobile Device has had on the world and its people, especially the last 5 years. Whilst I have outlined the Mobile is essential for everyday activities it is the huge change in the worlds people including myself who are the users of the Mobiles. Today most people must have their Mobile physically at hand so much so that if it is not they feel true anxiety to a point where panic sets in. This known as ‘Nomophobia’. We must understand that; Something that is ‘Addictive’ is so enjoyable that it makes you ‘Want’ to Do it’, or ‘Have it a Lot’ just like you ‘Always Want to Have your Mobile’.
The Mobile is an ‘Addiction’, a physical one, and a psychological one. Wherever, we are the Mobile must be in our possession and we are forever checking the status of our information such as messages or other applications. This is very noticeable, when people are waiting, traveling or during meals, when we can look at the Mobile as though we are in our own world. This Addiction is gradually killing the art of verbal conversation between people and at times is replacing it with real time messaging and audio conversations. It is also noticeable that if a verbal conversation is taking place and the Mobile activates for whatever reason, the Mobile always takes precedent.
Another very useful and practical application is the use of real time maps for driving such as Waze or Google Maps providing directions and road conditions. Once again the Mobile reigns supreme. However, a negative feature of people using Mobiles whilst driving, because of the Addiction, has caused a significant amount of accidents resulting in deaths and injuries.
The Infants Addiction to the Mobile
What may be more concerning is the use of the Mobile by Infants some of which are just babies affecting their development. The Mobile is increasingly used by parents to allow the infants to view children’s cartoons and other ‘Apps’ that keeps them occupied and quiet, reducing the stress on the parents. It is also noticeable that if the Mobile is taken away from the Infant, the Infant gets very upset until the Mobile is returned. This is the start of the Addiction to the Mobile at a very early age.
Mobile Anti-addictive
An Anti-Addictive is generally related to a substance to counteract a harmful substances that some people may use, which prevents or reduces them becoming addictive to. However, in the case of Mobile Addictiveness there is no such substance to counteract this condition. Considering the millions of Mobile Users it seems inconceivable that the Mobile Addictiveness can be combated like a normal Anti-Addictive as this condition is in most part physiological and behavioral. The fact is that most people in the world do not consider that having and using a Mobile is Addictive.
Conclusion
The Mobile is fast becoming an integral part of our everyday lives owing to the increased Mobile Networks that connect us to essential services we require. There is a concerted effort to lead us away from the access to services via the ‘Computer’ at home or at work, to access services via the Mobile using specific Apps, such as ‘Banking’. This means that we will not only be Addicted to the Mobile but we will need to have a Mobile to be able to live, work and access the services that we need. However, there is a looming risk in this strategy which is the sustainability and security of the operational Mobile Networks and GPS in our volatile world.
This article read is long and complex as is the Uncertain World we live in.
I was born in February 1941 in Gateshead, England during World War Two (WWII) which was in its second year. At that time it was an ‘Uncertain World’ as we did not know the outcome of WWII. During this time a major part of Europe was under Nazi control and expanding. Great Britain was under constant bombing by the Nazi’s especially London called the Blitz. It was the Royal Air Force that blunted the daylight attacks, which forced most of the bombing to be done at night. However, it was uncertain whether Great Britain would be invaded by the Nazi’s. This uncertainty was in some respect predictable due to a war time period which was different to today’s ‘Uncertain World’.
Today’s Local Wars and Potential Conflicts
Today we have at least two local wars causing much uncertainty in the world. The major war between Ukraine and Russia started by Russia to try to gain full control Ukraine. The Israel and the Palestinians conflict in Gaza. In terms of international potential conflicts, the main Countries involved are Iran, Taiwan, North Korea. The main uncertainty is not the conflicts themselves but the ‘Political Reactions’ to these by the major world powers.
Political Reactions of the Local Wars
Most of the Uncertainty in the World is caused by the ‘Political Reactions’ of the USA, Europe, Russia and China, which are actively involved with current and potential conflicts. Let us look at the Political Reactions for the following:
Ukraine and Russia
The history of Ukraine/Russia relationship is a very complex one. However, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, Ukraine became an independent nation from Russia. As part of that agreement Ukraine gave up its Nuclear Weapons. Ukraine was leaning towards becoming a European Union Member. There was much pro Russian unrest in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions which Russia took full advantage of 2014. They organized pro Russian Independence referendums. However, the Ukraine government Army and Pro Russian Fighters started the conflict. At the same time Russia Annexed Crimea. The USA and its Allies ‘Political Reactions’ were to apply Sanctions on Russia and to provide significant aid to Ukraine, including financial assistance, humanitarian supplies, and military equipment. There was no offer from the USA to be involved militarily against Russia. To date the USA and Allies have not recognised the Crimea annexation.
On 21 February 2019, the Constitution of Ukraine was amended, to allow Ukraine a Sovereign Country to apply for membership in the European Union and NATO. On 21 April 2019, Volodymyr Zelenskyy was elected president of Ukraine. In July 2020 Ukraine, and NATO members Poland and Lithuania signed a cooperation pact. On 2 February 2021, a Presidential Decree banned the Television broadcasting of the pro-Russian TV channels in Ukraine. The ‘Political Reactions’ were accepted by the USA and its Allies as Ukraine as a Sovereign Country could make its own decisions in accordance with their Constitution. However, Russia’s ‘Political Reactions’ was fury and it decided it could not accept Ukraine being part of the EU or NATO as they viewed Ukraine as being part of Russia like the Soviet Union days.
On Feb 2022 Russia invaded Ukraine in the East into Zaporizhia and Kherson and North East into Kyiv and Kharkiv from Belarus a Russian Ally. The initial attack in all areas was heroically repelled by Ukrainian Forces. Once again the USA under the President Biden administration and its Allies ‘Political Reactions’ decided not to get involved militarily against Russia but to provide a huge amount of Military Equipment and Ammunition to support the Ukrainian Forces to defend themselves against Russian aggression.
Situation in early 2022 after Russia invaded UkraineSituation in May 2025 showing blue areas where Ukraine Forces Counterattacked Russian Forces (red).
However , since President Trump and his administration took over in January 2025, there is a great deal of Uncertainty of the USA’s ‘Political Reactions’ in respect of the support for Ukraine. The Allies including the UK, Europe, Canada, Japan and others ‘Political Reactions’ is to continue and even increase the support for Ukraine including military equipment and ammunition. However, the USA, ‘Political Reactions’ to date has been driven by President Trump saying he wants Peace but at the same time he has stopped supporting with Military Aid and citicising Ukraine and has appeared to support the Russian, Putin’s, narrative. The Russians want to take over 20% of eastern Ukraine including Crimea, recognised as part of Russia, no Ukraine Military or NATO or EU membership , all accepted by the USA and the rest of the world to achieve Peace. Ukraine, UK, Europe and Allies do not accept this way forward. The initial USA’s ‘Political Reaction’ was to agree with Russia that Ukraine should not be allowed to join NATO. The question now is, will the USA’s, ‘Political Reactions’ be, to withdraw support for Military and Financial Aid and as President Trump said recently “They hate each other, and they’re fighting in a park, and you try and pull them apart. They don’t want to be pulled. Sometimes you’re better off letting them fight for a while and then pulling them apart.” UK, Europe and Allies were disgusted at this ‘Political Reaction’ but have yet have to wait for more ‘Political Reactions’ from the USA and President Trump, which may determine, if Ukraine survives as Sovereign Country or eventually becomes part of Russia.
Israel and Palestinians
The Israel and Palestinians conflict is a even more Complex situation that the Ukrainian one. However they have one thing in common, History!!! This article refers to the situation between Israel and the Palestinians after the incursion of the Palestinian Hamas Group from the Gaza Strip crossed into Israel killing 1200 people and taking 250 hostages on October 7th 2023.
The ‘Political Reaction’ by 44 Countries including the USA and its Allies was swift in condemning this incursion in the strongest possible terms. The Israel Armed Forces retaliated by first of all carrying out Bombing Gaza and then sending Ground Troops into Gaza to go after Hamas and recover the Hostages. This was supported by the USA and Allies as a reasonable response to the Attack of October the 7th. It was thought that this would be a limited operation based upon a ‘Political Reaction’ of Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, but this turned into nightmare situation no one had really expected.
Benjamin Netanyahu
During the USA’s President Biden administration the USA’s ‘Political Reaction’ was to allow the Israeli action to continue with negotiations between Hamas and Israel regarding the return of the Hostages and Palestinian Prisoner swap. However, this was very slow and did not achieve the release of many Hostages. Over the past 2 years of the Hamas, Israeli War, the destruction of the Gaza Strip has been extensive with over 50,000 Palestinian Civilians including Children being killed and many more injured by Israel. Some living and deceased Hostages have been released but not all.
The President Trump administration ‘Political Reaction’ so far has continued the support for Israeli action but President Trump has made some very contentious suggestions, such as; ‘Moving all of the Palestinians out of Gaza and making the Gaza Strip the ‘Riviera of Gaza’. There has been continued effort for a Cease Fire and the release of all the Hostages living and deceased but without much success. The other major current situation is that Israel will not allow Humanitarian Aid including Food, Water and Medical Supplies into Gaza. It appears that the USA’s ‘Political Reaction’ is uncertain and is waiting for more details from President Trump and his administration.
Political Reactions of the Potential Conflicts
There are three areas of the world that have the Potential for Conflict, Taiwan and the South China Sea, North Korea and Iran and the ‘Political Reactions’ of those Countries involved.
Taiwan and the South China Sea
The ‘Political Reactions’ of China towards Taiwan and the South China Sea are paramount in this Potential Conflict. From the map below it will be seen that China claims that almost all of the South China Sea and Taiwan belongs to them (red line). This claim has been dismissed by the Worlds Courts, ruling that other Countries have jurisdiction over their own parts of the South China Sea, however China does not accept this ruling.
Taiwan was taken over from the Japanese after the WWII ended in 1945 by the Nationalist Republic of China (ROC) with the ROC Government moving out of China in 1949 due to the Communist (Mao Zedong) take over of China. It has never been ruled by the Communist China Government. However the ‘Political Reaction’ of the Communist China Government and its President Xi Jinping is adamant that Taiwan belongs to Communist China. Taiwan has it own Government and Armed Forces and is Autonomous operating under an agreed ‘One China Policy’ that allows Taiwan to operate separately but not as an Independent Country. However more recently President Xi Jinping’s ‘Political Reaction’ is increasingly aggressive surrounding Taiwan and involving frequent Military Drills and Exercises, including Simulated Attacks on the island, and intimidating Taiwan and its population against Independence moves.
The Chinese Navy Ships
During previous USA administrations the ‘Political Reaction’ was to provide Taiwan with Weapons and Aircraft for their defence and if necessary the USA and its Far East Allies would come to the aid of Taiwan if China attempted to invade. However, President Trump and his administrations ‘Political Reaction’ is uncertain in regard to coming to the aid of Taiwan in the event of an attack by China. However, the provision of Military resources from the USA for Taiwan’s defence still seems to be ongoing.
In addition to the Taiwan Potential Conflict the associated South China Sea issues could also be a source of ‘Potential Conflict’ between China and the other Countries that have claims on their parts of the South China Sea. Another important issue is the right of Free Navigation and Passage by all other Nations in the world through the South China Sea. This of course applies to the USA and its Allies such as Japan and South Korea. At present the ‘Political Reaction’ to this situation by the USA and its Allies, is that all Commercial Shipping is not impeded and that, USA and its Allies Military Ships regularly undertake Freedom of Navigation through the Taiwan Straits and the whole of the South China Sea. China’s ‘Political Reaction’ is against the Freedom of Navigation movements through the South China Sea, and especially through the Taiwan Straits. It is again uncertain whether the USA’s President Trump’s administration will continue this ‘Political Reaction’.
Just recently the Chinese Navy has been undertaking Military Exercises close to the Australian and New Zealand recognised Sea Boundaries, without any notification to Australia and New Zealand. This has caused great concern especially regarding Commercial Air Travel and Shipping. Both these countries ‘Political Reaction’ has called for an explanation from China. Additionally, China is now operating its 2 Aircraft Carriers and supporting ships in the Pacific and South China Sea near Japan. A 3rd Chinese Aircraft Carrier the ‘Fujian’ is on Sea Trials increasing the Sea Power of China in the Far East. Japan is increasingly worried that the present USA’s ‘Political Reaction’ is not to confront China Militarily but cooperate with China Commercially.
The Chinese Aircraft Carrier ‘Fujian’
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)
As a result of the Korean War in the 1950’s North Korea has been aligned with Communist China and Russia. Over the years North Korea has acquired Nuclear and Chemical weapons. In the last Trump Presidency 2018 he tried to pursued the young Kim Jong Un Leader of North Korea to dispense with his Nuclear Arsenal without success. President Trump has the idea that he is friends with Kim Jong Un. However, in 2025 the increasing good relationship between Kim Jong Un and President Putin has resulted in North Korea providing Military Men and Arms to Russia to fight against Ukraine. The USA Allies ‘Political Reaction’ to this, has been verbal condemning North Korea. However, there has been a great deal of uncertainty what the USA’s ‘Political Reaction’ has been due to so called friendship between President Trump and Kim Jong Un. Kim Jong Un’s ‘Political Reaction’ has to build up his Nuclear Weapons, Navy and Land Forces, which is creating the Potential for Conflict.
Islamic Republic of Iran
Iran also known as Persia is recognised as being the ‘Cradle of Civilisation’ being one of the oldest inhabited places on Earth. Iran is the most influential Countries in the Middle East supporting Proxies including Hamas, which opposes Israel. Recently there were Missile and Aircraft Attacks between Israel and Iran, however their was an agreement to stop further attacks on each other. To date they are not thought to possess a Nuclear Weapon but does have the means to do so. The USA and Allies ‘Political Reaction’ is to prevent Iran having a Nuclear Weapon. New talks are ongoing with Iran and the USA however, the outcome could develop into a major Conflict between Iran and the USA its Allies and Israel.
Uncertainty and the Political Reactions
We have seen that the Countries and their relationship with each other is creating a very Unstable Condition throughout the World. Since the re-election of President Trump that Uncertainty has appeared to increase due to his administrations ‘Political Reactions’. In addition the increased ‘Political Reaction’ by China and Russia in particular are also causing Uncertainty. With these major World Powers being almost directly opposed to each other the Possibility of Conflict between them is increased. We can only hope and pray that never happens.
Thank you for taking the time to read this complex and long article
<a href="https://astra283.wordpress.com/wp-admin/site-editor.php?calypsoify=1&block-editor=1&frame-nonce=af705db4bc&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com&environment-id=production&support_user&_support_token&postType=wp_template&postId=pub%2Flivro%2F%2Fhome#site-title-pseudo-link">Training designer</a> - avionic & Aircraft Engineer -- BRYAN HOGGb.e.m 